Individuals of both dispersal and non-dispersal types (disperser and non-disperser) are found in a population, suggesting that each type has both costs and benefits for fitness.However, few studies have examined the trade-off between the costs and Car Sunshade benefits for the types.Here, we artificially selected for walking distance, i.e., an indi
This paper presents a phase-inductance-based position estimation method for interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSMs).According to the characteristics of phase induction Handbags of IPMSMs, the corresponding relationship of the rotor position and the phase inductance is obtained.In order to eliminate the effect of the zero-sequence comp
Abstract Background The use of spectral imaging within the plant phenotyping and breeding community has been increasing due its utility as a non-invasive diagnostic tool.However, there is a lack of imaging systems targeted specifically at plant science duties, resulting in low precision for canopy-scale measurements.This study trials a prototype mu